But mounted enchanted eyes
Even more steep rapids,
Where the valley fell out between the mountains
And they hung the cliffs of the vertices ...
Baidar Valley is located in the natural amphitheater - From all sides is surrounded by mountains. The valley stretches at an altitude of about 260 meters above sea level. Its length is 16 km, the width is about 8 km, the perimeter on the mountain range is more than 30 kilometers. The most visible mountains reach the height of almost 800 meters. From the slopes mountain vertices Views of the gorge, tract and the longest Crimean Canyon - Chernorechensky.
And then, in depth - so many interesting, notable, historical places!
Chernorechensk gorge in the autumn dress!
Attractions of the Baidar Valley
Mother Nature In addition to picturesque mountains and lakes Created many interesting places in the valley.
The former inhabitants of the edge were created and left after themselves unique facilities: mengirs and dolmen, roads paved by stone, passes with arches and viewing platforms, springs with drinking water ...
Here is an incomplete list of attractions of the Baidar Valley.
- Skiel Mengira
- Selic Cave
- Dolmen in the village of Novobobrovsk
- Roman road
- Rodnik in the village of Orlin, from which, traveling through the southern coast, quenched thirst A.S. Pushkin
- Baidar gate pass overlooking the Foros Church and beloved by tourists Damn Ladder
- Canyons of Chernorechensky and Uzundzhi
- Waterfall "Visor"
- Temple of the Sun.
- Flowers of the Baidar Valley
Skiem Mengira (Tekli-Tash) .
This is the most ancient landmark of the Baidar Valley. Stone sculptures from marbled limestone more than 4 thousand years! It is not known what kind of people and why they installed them. But it is quite clear that these large heavy stones are brought here from afar. They are perfectly preserved, emit strong positive, cosmic energy. Mengira, they say, still well heal from diseases. Lonely Mengir stands over an underground flow of water, and at point where rivers intersect with each other. Scientists suggest that water is the concentration of the accumulation and maintenance of energy and information. And in the place where rivers are wangling in the ball, water acquires the properties of the magic crystal. And today Siebi Mengira, like Dolmen in the village of Novobobrovsky, you can touch your hands - get a new charge of cheerfulness and strength!
Excavations in the valley are conducted from the 19th century. And archaeologists have found a lot of burial in the reserve,
park and settlements of the past. Rare artifacts found there, you can see
now in different Crimean museums.
Roman road
Once all the roads passed through the valley From the main ancient Polis Chersonese and Western steppes on the south bank of the Crimea. At first they were trails, then paved by the rocks of the road. The most famous of them is the "calendian trail", which was held from the village of Podgorny along the damn stairs (Shaitan-Murdvenu) to the Mukholatti region. She connected in winter when the storms were prevented by movement by the sea, two Roman fortresses: Chersonesos on the Heraklah Peninsula in West Crimea and Characters - on his southern coast, at Cape Ai-Todor.
Now there is little expensive. But the sections where the stone laying is preserved, there is still a popular tourist trail there.
Pass Baidar gate
Serpentine leads from the valleyon the Mount Chhhu-Bair, covered with forest. After halfway to the "gate" you will meet the equipped ancient spring. Water in it is healing and at any time of the year holds the temperature of +9 degrees. Once he got out of his horses and his wife himself was thoroughly Alexander Pushkin. The poet held the way through the Baidar gate in 1820, heading to the St. George Monastery that Cape Piolent ...
The height of the pass over the sea is more than 500 meters. From its observation decking views unusual beauty On the mountains that he shares and on the sea coast. But, first of all, on the Resurrection Church, soaring over Foros!
An impressive arch of the Baidar gate From the observation platform on the roof, is an architectural monument. It was built in 1848 by the project of architect K.I. Ashliman in honor of the start of the Yalta-Sevastopol highway, which reliably connected the Western and southern parts of the peninsula.
Here, on the pass, there is a famous restaurant "Chalash" with good cuisine and round year
Shop the shops with Crimean souvenirs and products of local folk masters:
and Ukrainian, and Tatar, and Russian ...
Waterfall visor
Fast mountain stream Kubalar-Su Approximately in a kilometer from the exterior village falls from a high height of the gorge. His water, forming a small transparent lake below, turn again into the stream and begin to loop between the stones. Osset over the gorge and gave name to the waterfall. The hot summer stream subsides and the waterfall disappears ...
It is best to go here in the spring when all rivers are full-flowered, and in the valley is full of colors!
In the gorge in the stream of the stream, white and yellow primors, proleski, hanalents ...
Rare Flowers from Red Book
From early spring to late autumn in the Baidar Valley, something blooms! And its rare flowers can be bolded to call one of the bright and unusual sights. In February-March these are snowdrops and primroses: hanalers, proleski, crocuses, primroses. White-blue and pure yellow glads on the slopes of the mountains caress almost until the end of April! In May, take the daisy and dozens of species of other colors and shrubs. In general, more than 50 "red-born" plants take place in the Baidar valley. But the most famous and amazing of them in beauty - the Crimean orchid, or in a local - Yatryshnik!
Deciding to visit the Crimea, friends, be sure to take time on the Baidar valley.
This is unusual beautiful place! The local atmosphere soothes the nerves,
deeps the soul, for a long time charging the body with positive energy, has
to creativity! And the sea is near - to the Foros Beach - only 6 kilometers!
Pleasant travel, friends!
+ The original is taken by W. nikolay_suslov. at Baidar Valley. Landscapes ...
All valley in green gardens,
The whole valley is full of aroma,
In the mountains, on blooming hills,
Ciparies crowded on the skates ...
(Ivan Bunin, "Baidar Valley")
For the third year in a row, we rest in the Velvet season in Crimea. Stand in your friend in the village of Orlin. And we fascinated by this amazing place - the reserved, with an ancient story - the largest reserve in the Crimea "Baidar Valley". Landscapes around opening extraordinary beauty and every day they are different! Mountains with gentle slopes are very similar to the Carpathians. Just 30 for tourists and artists!
View of the Chernorechensk reservoir from the slope of the Mountain Chhhu Bair.
Landscapes and History
Misty morning in the valley ...
Eagle village with early in the morning
From the history of the Valley of the Baidar
History of the Baidar Valley No less difficult and confused than the whole history of the Crimean Peninsula. People lived here from time immemorial. This is evidenced by numerous excavations in these parts from the XIX century. The found artifacts show that brand and Romans, Scythians and Greeks, who constantly fought with each other, lived in this fell place. Surely there were still some nations here, as they say the old names of the settlements of the valley. Scientists are still difficult to translate local intricate names: Heito, Sahtik, Savatica, Ukrust or Baga. And without translation, determine what nations they were given, already very problematic ...
Scheme of roads and villages in the Baidar Valley. 2017 year.
Your name Baidar Valley He received from the largest and most important, I would say - the "metropolitan" village of Baidar (since 1945 - the village of Orlyin). There are many different interpretations of toponym Baidar. For example, Paidar translated from the Turkic - "magnificent", and "Bai-Dere" is "rich ravine (valley)". Rich, as well as the magnificent, the valley could be called for generously fruitful gardens, the abundance of game in the forests, numerous springs and lakes. There is one more version - the settlement was called on behalf of the river - kayaks, sometime the most fast and full-flowing in the valley. And now - drying at the beginning of a hot summer ... Currently, the main river valley is black. She collects water from his tributaries and
fills the largest reservoir on the peninsula - Chernorechenskoye. Its water reserves are powered by Foros and Sevastopol. By the way, to this afraid, the Baidar valley enters geographically in the border of the city of Hero. It is only 30 kilometers to it, and to the formation through the Baidar gate - 8 ...
About the attractions of the valley and hiking routes will tell tomorrow ...
Continuation should be ... Your not Brezhnev.
Pleasant travel, friends-tourists!
Crimea - amazing and to the end uncharted place!
Photo - September 2017, Eagle village.
Baidar Valley, Crimea - the extended territory, which lies in a huge natural amphitheater. On all sides she is surrounded by mountain ridges - Baidar and Ay-Petrinskaya Yayla. Located in the south-east of Sevastopol, the administratively refers to the Balaklava district.
Photos of the Boydar Valley:
general description
The average valley height is 300-400 meters above sea level, while the mountains that surround it have a height of 600-800 meters. According to the Baidar valley, the river is black with one man-made dam in the Chernorechensk Gorge area. The length of the valley is 16 km, and the width is about 8 km.
Thanks to this location, the microclimate is softer and humid here. In the summer there is no such heat as on the coast. However, in the autumn and spring temperature in the valley is also lower than most of the peninsula. Snow spring leaves later. Thanks to this climate and fertile soil, various vegetables are growing here, and during the time of the USSR even grown tobacco.
Baidarskaya Valley is one of the most picturesque places Crimea. Beautiful views covered with greenery spacious meadows, through which the river flows, and at the removal there is a mountain range, few people leave indifferent. Often this place is called the Crimean Switzerland. Now a significant part of the valley is part of the Baidar reserve.
History of the Baidar Valley
Archaeological finds indicate that people settled here since ancient times. Mysterious structures were left from the ancient peoples, stone mengirs and dolmen. At the end of the XIX century, scientists discovered numerous parking lots of the era of Neolith and Paleolithic. The brass, Scythians, Greeks left their mark here. In memory of the Romans, the remains of the ancient stone road, which connected Characters and Chersonese was preserved.
The main attractions of the Baidar Valley
At the relatively small area of \u200b\u200bthe valley there is a variety of attractions, among which there are interesting historical monumentsand natural beauty.
Pass - opens the road to the valley. Located at an altitude of 500 meters. From here, impressive views of the surroundings and mountain ranges are opened. A particularly strong impression produces a view of the famous Resurrection Church, which from this place looks like soaring over foros.
Arch of the Baidar gate - is a real architectural monument. The structure was built by the project K.I. Ashliman in 1848 in honor of the opening of the road between Sevastopol and Yalta, having tied the southern and western part of the Crimea. Directly on the roof Arch is located observation deck.
A significant part of the Ancient Roman road is well preserved to this day. Through the valley passed the antique times the path from the major carsonese polishes to the southern coast of the Crimea. Part of the road, known as the calendan trail, is located between the modern village of Podgorny and the famous damping staircase next to the muholat. Usually, this road was used in winter, when a strong storm made a dangerous navigation between large Roman fortifications in Chersonese and Character at Cape Ai-Tudor. Now it runs the well-known tourist route.
- It has quite impressive sizes and interesting to visit. It is well equipped - there is lighting, stairs and transitions. Inside the many beautiful natural formations of various shapes, several extensive halls - dolphins, a fireplace. In the main hall - Knight, there are miniature copies of a swallow nest, the Foros Church and other interesting objects.
It is considered one of the most beautiful in the Crimea. Not far from the village, the advanced mountain stream of Kubalar-Soo is lowered down from a high height into the gorge under below. Thanks to the stone ledge, which hangs over the gorge, the waterfall has a characteristic appearance. Especially this place is attractive in the spring, when numerous flowers bloom.
One of the most famous attractions of the valley are Selica Mengira, also known as Tash. Scientists evaluate their age of 4 thousand years. The origin and purpose of these huge stones is unknown so far. Not far from them were archaeologists numerous burials were found.
The translation is extinct, located near the village of Novobobrovskoe. Here traces of the parking lot of the bronze century were found. Later it was used as a pagan capital and temple.
Video Review:
How to get
The easiest way to get to the Baidar Valleys from Sevastopol is a car or regular buses. Local buses leave from the city to the village of Adomovaya. From the other part of the peninsula - the southern shore of the Crimea, you can get here by car through the pass Baidar gate.
Baidar Valley on the map of Crimea
GPS coordinates: 44 ° 28'00 "N 33 ° 47'39" E latitude / longitude
Baidar Valley (Crimea)
5 (100%) 1 voteIn the southwestern part of the Crimea Peninsula, on the territory of the Balaklava district, the Baidar Valley is located in the ring of mountains and forests - the picturesque natural wardin with a flat bottom, the length of which is 16 km, width - 8 km. The name of this place happened from the major settlement of Baidar (since 1945 - the village of Orlyin) and translated from the Crimean-Tatar language as "rich ravine".
Historical perspective: from the depths of centuries
The emergence of people in the territory occupied by the Baidar Valley now dates back to the second century BC. e. This is evidenced by Siebi Mengira - limestone structures whose age is 4 thousand years. Excavations conducted in the region have shown that the first tribes that have mastered the territory of the modern intermountain brand were brands.
To later structures include a military trading calendan trail, connecting the Roman fortress Characters and Chersonese. Historians converge that the age of the road is about 2,000 years. At the times of Russian-Turkish wars of the XVIII-XIX centuries. This path was used both the Russian and the Ottoman side. The first modern route connecting Yalta and Sevastopol was built in 1837-1848. In 1991, the Baidar Valley was part of the protected landscape reserve "Baidar".
Geographic and climatic features
By the appearance of the Baidar Valley is obliged to a tectonic shift divided by an array Crimean Gor into two parts. Through thousands of years, the resulting decrease has changed relief. The modern appearance of the basin was punished after construction in 1956, the Blackwear reservoir.
The terrain in which the valley lies is heterogeneous. The height of the central part is 300-350 m, closer to the mountain ranges rises to 400 m. More than half of the area of \u200b\u200bthe natural amphitheater occupy the steppes diluted with small areas of the forest and groves of shrubs.
Lake
In the center of the valley at an altitude of 251 m above sea level, the artificial lake is located in the Peninsula - Chernorechensk reservoir with an area of \u200b\u200b6 sqm. It is powered by rivers black, barefoot, uriksta, armanka and varnutka. The man-made water collector serves as a source of fresh water for Sevastopol and the surrounding area. Swimming and fishing in the waters are prohibited.
In addition to the Chernorechensky reservoir, the landscape of the Baidar valley decorate several fresh reservoirs, the largest of which are:
- Upper lake. Is in the north of the valley and surrounded by the forest and mountain ridge 500 meters high. The coast is suitable for lovers of relaxing in nature: near - tourist base "Advantage".
- Lay Lake. Running between the advanced and Western array of Crimean Mountains. "Donor" reservoir - Cobalar-Su stream. Due to the fact that the lake is flowing, the water here is crystal clear. A favorite place for swimming and fishing.
- Mulovskoe lake. Located above the village of Advanced. The coast is equipped with tables, canopies, mangals and tramples for fishing. Those who wish have the opportunity to rent tackle and pay fishing. A hundred meters from the lake will overthrow from the rocky ledge of a visor waterfall.
Climate
"Crimean Switzerland" is often referred to as the Baidar Valley. It received this name not only for the features of the landscape, but also for weather conditions. A wet moderately continental climate is dominated on the territory. Since the valley is at an altitude of 300-400 m above sea level, here for the whole year is cooler than on the peninsula. The amount of precipitation is 250-400 mm / g
Winter short and soft. The coldest month is January - the average air temperature is +5 ° C. A small snow cover places remains up to 20 days. Dry summer lasts from May to the end of September. In the warm season, the air warms up an average of up to +25 ° C, which is 5 ° lower than on the coast.
Trails of the Baidar Valley
Route "Rodnikovskoye "The mountain AT-Bash" originates in the village of Rodnikovsky and comes on board the gorge - a Roman road connecting Chersonesos and character. Further, the path passes through the beech forest. The Karadagsk lakes will meet, next to them - Polyana with the monument dedicated to the partisans of the Great Patriotic War.
Then tourists will be asked to the slope of the mountain of the Spirad, with which the panorama opens on the Ai-Petrinsky Yayla. The next stage is a descent from the spirada and the transition along a poorly read path to the bench-tene. In her center there is a road leading to the passage and further to the top of the mountain at-bash.
Route "Advantaged - Native "begins on the street Pond village of Adom. Then, crossing the stream, the road leads on the shore of Urksturs and ends at wooden Bridge Through the river and waterfall Kobalar. Further, the trail rises to the cobalar-su. In his upper reaches there are caves, where traces of the stay of a primitive person were found.
The journey continues on the picturesque Cobalarm Canyon. The trail displays to the construction site, so you need to go to the other coast of the stream and continue moving. The tourists will familiarize themselves with natural attractions such as Fatma Coba Grotto, sliding waterfalls, Ryzhik and Murden-Tuba. The journey ends at the Gota Coba Chair not far from the village of Native.
The Baidar gate is on the old highway leading from Yalta to Sevastopol, and are mountain pass. In 1848, a construction was established here, designed to serve as a "central entrance" on south coast Peninsula.
The gate is made in the form of a massive portico, the basis of which is limestone blocks. On the left and on the left were joined the couch, giving the architectural monument a single classic appearance. On the roof there are two overview sites. They overlook, as well as the Panorama of the Baidar Valley and open sea.
Selic Cave
Skilskaya cave, whose age is several million years old, is located next to Siela Rodnikovsky. According to scientists, the cave has become an impetus to the formation of the cave, the tectonic rift and the effect of groundwater. The temperature of the upper tiers does not exceed +13 ° C, and below where the lakes and labyrinth are hidden, - +9 ° C. The height of the dungeon varies from 272 to 337 m above sea level, its length is 670 m.
The landscape reserve "Baidar" is a charming and attractive corner of the southwestern Crimea, in which a person is given a rare luck to see the entire natural manifold of the Peninsula - Forests, Mountains, Canyons, Rivers, Lakes. Unlike its neighbor, the Yalta Reserve, who madehold the main forests that are below the ridges of the mountains, Bajdar is represented by forests and valleys that are lying north of this natural border, where the largest and most beautiful valley of the reserve - Baidar stands out.
Bay of reserve Baidar and Baidar Valley
The limits of the reserve in the south are held along the northern border of the Ai-Petrinsk Yayla and the Ranges of Foros-Bogaz and Donguz-Obun on the Baidar Plateau.
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The total area of \u200b\u200bthe Baidar landscape reserve is about 28 thousand hectares.
The Baidar Valley occupies a central position in the reserve, spreading around the Blackwear reservoir and the village of Orlinic, the old name of which "Baidars" and gave the name of the surrounding area. The boundaries of the Baidar valley are easiest to spend round through the settlements of Orlin, Kizylovoy, rear, wide, advanced, Novobobrovskoe, collective farm, Rodnikovskoye, subhorogne and again Orlin.
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| Baidar Valley surrounded by mountains Village collective farm |
Mountains surrounding the Baidar Valley in the village of Colkhozny |
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"Podgorny village", Turn on the lake |
T-2712 track (Advanced - Rodnikovskoe) In the Baidar Valley |
Stop "Poultry farm" on the T-2712 track |
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| The village of Kizylovoye near the northern border of the Baidar Yayla, view from the Mountain Foros | |
These villages on the imaginary oval surround the valley, where they finish their way a lot of streams and rivers. All rivers of the Chernorechensky reservoir system are formed in the depths of karst cavities in limestone flat.
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Baidar Valley
No wonder this valley is called the Crimean Switzerland. If, from the height of the Baidar Yayla hanging over it, the charming pastoral panorama of meadows, fields, lakes, small villages, and brilliant in the sun, will open in front of the amazed gaze.
In the forests in the south-east of the reservoir, the remains of the old Roman military road traced in general terms to the Shaitan-Murdven pass.
The height of the central part of the valley is an average of 300 - 350 meters, but closer to the edges area rises to 500 meters, low green mountains hide dense forests. Here it is already noticeably cooler in winter than on the coast, in summer, respectively, hotter, the climate is approaching steppe.
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The heart of the valley is the Chernorechensk reservoir. This is one of the biggest waters of the Crimean Peninsula. To ensure the city of Sevastopol, a dam was built in 1956, which allowed accumulating the reserves of drinking water from natural sources. The main donor of the reservoir was the Black River.
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This rather large river is started in the Skeleton source near the village of Rodnikovskoye (the old name of this village - Slya), crosses the Baidar valley and flows into the Black Sea in the Inkerman area.
In the river, the Black, and now in the reservoir forged on it, and the small rivers of the Baidar reserve are also falling: Uzundja, Bosa, Baga, Baidar, Armanka. The volume of the reservoir about 60 million cubic meters, but more than once in the dry years it was chosen to a critical point of 7 million, after which the cross could be put on this unique water collector. The last time this happened in 2012-14, when the entire water supply system of Sevastopol was under threat - but the snowy winter and rainy spring 2015 saved the position.
It is especially beautifully a Chernorechensk reservoir when leaving the Baidar Valley with southern, located higher, forests and from the Plateau of the Baidar Yayla. Both on the Black River and on its influx of Uzundja are the picturesque canyons. About them you need to tell more.
The scheme of tourist objects of the Baidar reserve:
Chernorechensky canyon and route on it
This beautiful gorge begins almost immediately after the river comes out of the reservoir from the northern foot of the Kizyl-Kaya mountain (396 meters). Wandering past the rocks, the river is bizarre. Due to the fact that rocks are stacked here from limestone, the water was able to cut through the way, and we can enjoy the amazing beauty of the canyon.
In the vicinity of the village of Chernorec, the canyon ends. Hike along the River on the Gorge will not become a light walk. Roads, as such, no. And where the rocks approach close to the water, you need to either bypass them from above, or jumping along the stones, but with sufficient physical preparation, overcoming these fifteen kilometers the path will not be a test.
It is easier to start a path from the village of Monnorshechye, which is easily accessible from a nearby route Yalta-Sevastopol. First you need to visit the local attraction - Chorgun Tower. This is a twelve-meter and twelve-marched structure built in the era of Crimean Hangey a. The tower participated in the battles of two wars - the Crimean and Great Patriotic. After examining this historical object, you can enter the canyon.
At first, the road will be quite affordable, but in the future you need to be attentive, without going away from the water and not trying to go almost on the stones in the water, especially in the rain. In the village of Morozovka, you can see the ruins of the old German bridge. A very little further - a monument to partisans, and the so-called partisan Polyana.
Climbing on the rocks can be admired by the views. Stunning spectacle! Approaching the reservoir and remember that the forbidden zone begins, it is necessary to turn the right on your way on the way perpendicular to your way locality Wide.
Canyon Uzundja
Another gorge worthy of the most enthusiastic reviews surrounds the Uzundja River. This small river in eleven kilometers long, however, turned out to be quite persistent to cut through the way to the Baidar Valley in a rock.
Uzundja begins from the SUK-SU source, which is slightly above the waters of the eponymous waterfall. Having passed through the picturesque canyon, the river flows into the black in the area of \u200b\u200bthe last. Described in the article on the site.
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It is only necessary to add that the trip on this canyon is easier and shorter than in Chernorechensky. The option to continue the route is a trail along the influx of Uzundzhi Topzhanar River, which in the spring is quite full for small cascading waterfalls.
Waterfall Kozyrek
If we mentioned the waterfalls, it is necessary to tell about a beautiful ten meter waterfall visor. It is the north of the Blackwear reservoir, on the outskirts of the Baidar Valley. The third tourist route leads to it.
Near the waterfall is located the Lake Mulovskoye Lake. The visor is unique in the first place that the water falls with a stone shelf hanging over the rounded grotto. Unusually and beautiful. Seasonal waterfall, so the time of visits you need to choose the appropriate. It is located on the Kobalar-Dere River, which is slightly higher than some of the same non-permanent waterfalls, but smaller. The river connects two lakes - the bottom and muul.
Skiem Mengira
Large archaeological success is the find of Sieb Mengirov. Objects of this size either in the Crimea nor in the European part of the Soviet Union have not yet been found. A total of four stone boulders, hand-held by hand four thousand years ago. Mengir served, apparently, for astronomical purposes.
There are two mengir in Rodnikovsky. One height of 2.8 meters, the other - one and a half, and the one that less stands behind the fence to fallen soldiers and partisans of the Great Patriotic War. You can find these interesting facilities on the clearing in front of the local club.
Tash-Koy. Stone Village in the Baidar Valley
On the outskirts of the village of Novobobrovskoe, you can find an ancient stone burial ground, represented by the so-called "Tauridious boxes". Nearby, probably was the settlement. Many boxes are broken, but you can still find with a dozen whole, looking in open sky. This burial ground has long been plundered, but such objects in the untouched state archaeologists have already met on the territory of the Crimean Peninsula, so scientists have an idea of \u200b\u200bhow there was Tash-Koy. Polyana's grass overgrown hides barely noticeable residues of the stone wall, apparently surrounding the burial ground.
Routes from Pass Shaitan Murdenven to Baidar Valley
In the Baidar Valley from the travelet "Damn Staircase", which is very close to the Potal of Shaitan-Murven, lead three popular lovers active rest Route. The Kapurkay trail takes to Rodnikovskoye, Calendian - in Podgorny (calendas - the old name of this village), the path of Multash-Uzny ravine - in Pavlovka.
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| Lake near the village of Podgorny In the Baidar Valley |
Baidar Valley. Near Lake in the area of \u200b\u200bPodgorny |
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In the area of \u200b\u200bthe tourist (next to the fork of roads there is a monument to partisans) The slopes of the mountains fused the gloomy beech forest, most of the road he will accompany you on any of these three routes. In winter and spring in the vicinity of the development, the road broken cars turn into small lakes. But it is worth going to the beam of the river, how to go becomes easier.
The Kapurkay trail runs along the narrow river of Bosa, along the ribbed trunks of trees and the stones of the ravine, where the water in the flood is going to dams and the baths.
The river along the calendar trail is already more than Bosa, but this trail often comes out of the forest to rocky and beautiful at any time of the year the slopes of neighboring mountains. This trail is also told in the relevant article on the site.
The road along the river bed of the Armanka River Maltash-Uzen (sometimes called it canyon) is significantly longer than the previous ones. However, it is as picturesque as a neighbor. Translated from the Crimean Tatar, its name sounds like a "trading beam". The most beautiful place of the trail is between the slopes of the Calend-Bair mountains (715 meters) and Biyuk Sinor (738 meters).
In the Bajdar reserve:
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It is often possible to hear that the calendar trail is the most Roman military road, some believe that this road comes from the Skeleton cave, on which there are traces of paving. There are other versions, although there is still no authoritative opinion. Be that as it may, but the road was, in this historians unanimous.
The rest of the routes of the Baidar reserve
Previously, the route on the canyon Uzundja was already mentioned. From the tourist parking lot "Uzundja" in the village of Kolkhozny, which is located on this route, one more, to the northwestern border of the reserve, where the tourist "Ay-Dimitri" will meet (29th Tourist route). This road envelopes the gorge in the upper reaches of the Uzundzhi River west and goes to the tourist and source of Ay-Dimitri in a picturesque tract.
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Near the parking lot you can find a monument to the forester Ivan Dom, whom German invaders suffered in 1941. On the way, you can visit the Sundyurly Coba cave near the mountain of the same name (790 meters), for which it will be necessary to give a small hook to the west. Ai-Dimitri - a point where most routes east of the Blackwear reservoir are converged.
Menting on the caves, it is necessary to say a few words about Skelevroom. She lies on the way from the village of Rodnikovsky to the tourist "Uzundja". on our website. Immediately, we note that there is a large juniper grove next to the cave, and the most noticeable part of the Roman Road is going on, which in the Karadagsky forest becomes an ordinary path emerging far beyond the limits of the Baidar reserve.
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The west of the middle part of the Khaurkay trail is Nassonova Cave, in the groundwater of which recorded the sweeping water among the Crimean cavepos (+10.2 Celsius).
Previously, we have already mentioned that a third tourist route leads to the visor's waterfall. And he starts the same tour holder "Uzundja", passes through the village of Rossoshanka, Novobobrovskoe and advanced, until finally, does not bring to the famous waterfall. From the visor outside the Baidar Valley and the reserve runs away the 2nd route to the tourist "Highlands".
It is considerably popular with tourists and the 28th route connecting the Trucks of "Ay-Dimitri" and "Rich Gorge". The last name is associated with a little north of the same name (it is also called Couslouse).
The road passes along the Cordon-Bair Ridge and passes the Bektka Pass (or Kabania), which has a monument to partisans. The pass lies on the northern border of the Baidar reserve. "The rich gorge" from the south will sign the mountains of bald (798 meters), Karaman (695 meters), Irita-Kaya (777 meters). Through the pass, there is a good primer, connecting the village of advanced and Putilovka. On the primer closer to the first of these villages, there is a tour holder "Cordon Advantage".
Another route begins on the tourist "Ay-Dimitri". This time the road leads to a small babulgan barn, outside the reserve. The road lies in the picturesque valley between the mountains of Topzhanar (977 meters) and Sarpach (1065 meters).
Flora Baidar reserve
As already mentioned, the Baidar valley is deprived of forests, steppe vegetation is dominated by the Chernorechensk reservoir, diluted with small spaciers and shrubs.
The southern part of the reserve between the Shaitan-Murven Pass and the Eagle-Rodnikovsky line, on the contrary, is a dark and cool forest, mainly beech. Such a forest covers the beams of numerous robes and streams, not allowing themselves to have other types of trees.
Buki, especially along the beam bosia, high height and solid diameter. A closer to the Baidar valley appear oak, ram, ash. The dominance of these trees contributes to the height above sea level - 400-600 meters, where these species feel comfortable.
Closer to the platealas, on which the stony soils are prevailed, the area rises, and high trees are inferior to a small and most part of the barbed - rosehip, a thorns, holding a tree.
Karst formation plane is covered by a scanty layer of soil and, mostly, only herbs and flowers allow. From the height of the plateau, it is clearly visible as forest arrays cover lowlands between the mountains of the Baidar reserve, and the tops of the mountains often remain like lys.
The north and west of the Baidar valley also lie dense forests, cut with numerous ridges and rides. Deciduous forests prevail, all the same beeches, races, oaks, ash, cool.
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| Primuli in February. Baidar Valley, Near Rodnikovsky |
The territory of the Baidar reserve enjoys universal love of tourists.
First, all interesting objects are available, despite the huge area of \u200b\u200bthe reserve. In the village of Baidar Valley, you can come on public transport from the Yalta Sevastopol highway and continue your way to objects you are interested in. A considerable part of travelers falls into the Baidar reserve through his southern gate - Pass Shaitan-Murdven, from which the paths and paths lying on the ai-petrinskaya eggs and forests are missing. About the pass Read more in articles on our website. In the same time, draw information about another entrance to the reserve - the famous Baidar pass, admires the old Sevastopol highway to the Baidar valley.
Secondly, there are no absolutely protected objects here, so it is possible, and you need to visit and see as much as possible. And large tourist routes, having risen equipped with tourists, and numerous branches from them allow you to see all the corners of this beautiful edge.
Thirdly, the Baidar reserve strikes the variety of landscapes and picturesque landscapes opening the tourist's eyes. Here are planeau and valleys, mountains and forests, valleys of rivers and beautiful lakes.
And, of course, the Baidar Valley, the most beautiful pearl in the wonders of the Baidar landscape reserve.
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In the south-west of the peninsula there is a picturesque intergranta Baidar Valley, which is part of the largest Crimean reserve "Bajdar". The valley is located at a height of 300-400 m. Above the sea level and from all sides "clamped" by mountain arrays.
Thanks to the peculiarities of the landscape, the valley is never hot. In summer, the average temperature here is + 22-25 ° C, sometimes rains. Despite the absence of beaches and sea coast, rest in Baidar Valley Very popular. The reason for this is in the purest mountain air, incredible beautiful species and a variety of attractions.
History
The Baidar basin formed several millennia back as a result of the melting of the giant glacier. In fact, the basin has become a huge catchment "bowl", where water flowed from the rivers and glacier. It is the water streams that it is obliged to their depth and form.
In the ancient times of the valley served by the Roman tract - the middle part of the calendan trail connected the character and. Today, archaeological and research workAllowing to detect unique historical finds: coins, fragments of weapons and decorations, residues of harness, etc.
Things to do?
Arriving on rest in the Baidar Valley, it is simply impossible to pass by the most famous sights of this place:
- Skiered mengir. Are in with. Spring. They are vertically standing blocks from marbled limestone, presumably dated III - the beginning of the II millennium BC.
- Selic cave. The total length of the cave is 670 m., From which 270 m are equipped. tourist trail. Inside the cave tourists are waiting for unique "exhibits" created by underlying formations. The trail includes 5 underground halls, duration sightseeing tour 40-50 min.
- Pass the Baidar gate. Connects the valley and. At the top of the pass, a monument was established in the form of a gate created in 1848. The gate acts the observation deck, offering panoramic views of the valley and the Foros Church.
- Waterfall visor. Formed by a stream of Kubalar-Su, falling with a 14-meter stone boulder-visor. The waterfall is small, but very picturesque. Located near with. Advantage.
- Chernorechensky canyon. It is considered the longest and largest canyon on the peninsula - its length is 16 km. Inside the canyon - deep babies, a stormy river flow black and narrow clefts, sometimes turning into a real "gate".
- Canyon Uzundja. Not so complete as Chernorechensky, but not less picturesque. Elegant, washed with water, baths and small waterfalls are combined with majestic rocks and bizarrely wriggling paths.
Where to live?
In the Baidar valley there are 12 villages united in the Orlyinovsky village council. In each of them you can choose the appropriate options for accommodation: from economy class to the cottage Suite.
- Hotels of the Baidar Valley. There are no large hotels in the valley. Instead of them, resting will offer modern hotels with a complete set of infrastructure. In addition to ordinary, here you can also find eco-hotels offering an additional wellness program.
- Baidar Valley . The most popular accommodation option. The choice is large: from houses with a number of rooms for 5-10 rooms to whole recreation bases, additionally providing excursion services and organizing corporate holidays.
- Private sector of the Baidar Valley. Small, but cozy summer house surrendered local residents. As a rule, houses are located on the territory of "master's" possessions, so the issue with a parking place and leisure gazebos is better to clarify in advance.
How to get?
If you go to the valley on your car - you need to leave either from or from. A car highway is held through the Baidar Pass, which can be reached by any village in the valley. Moving along the highway, you must rotate on the "S.Tylovoye" index.
From Sevastopol here there is a public transport, stopping in a s. Climb buses depart from Sevastopol from the 5th km stop.
